Chairman's note for NR MIMO

MIMO

R1-1709853 Work plan for NR MIMO NTT DOCOMO All proponents are recommended to follow this work plan to finalize MIMO

Multi-antenna scheme

Physical control channel related issues are to be discussed in the agenda item for scheduling/HARQ aspects.

Codeword mapping

Including codeword-to-layer mapping and interleaving Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1709261 Summary of Open Issues on Layer Mapping Samsung

Agreements:

R1-1709356 WF on configurable codeword to layer mapping LG Electronics, AT&T, ZTE

Agreements:

R1-1709360 WF on CW to layer mapping scheme for data channels Qualcomm, Samsung, Panasonic, Intel, Sharp, Ericsson, CATT, KDDI, Interdigital, ATT, Nokia, ASB R1-1709313 WF on CW to resource mapping ZTE, Huawei, HiSilicon, NTT DOCOMO, Xinwei, ASTRI

Working assumption:

Agreements:

o Companies are encouraged to perform further evaluations on whether or not to support frequency interleaving, and if supported, the detailed interleaving scheme (e.g. as summarized in R1-1709261, per-OFDM-symbol interleaver, either used all the time or conditionally multi-OFDM-symbol interleaver, configurable interleaver, etc.) o Aim to make a decision in the next RAN1 meeting

Agreements:

R1-1708667 Codeword to layer mapping for DL and UL Ericsson R1-1708448 Views on CW mapping NTT DOCOMO, INC.

R1-1707468 Discussion on codeword mapping CATT

R1-1707083 Further Evaluation and Discussion on Codeword to Layer Mapping Beijing Xinwei Telecom Techn. R1-1707111 Codeword to layer mapping and interleaving ZTE R1-1707347 Remaining details on CW to MIMO layer mapping Intel Corporation R1-1707598 Discussion on codeword mapping LG Electronics R1-1707737 Remaining issue for CW to Layer mapping AT&T R1-1707765 Discussion of codeblock mapping for DL and UL data channel Lenovo, Motorola Mobility R1-1709193 Codeword mapping in NR MediaTek Inc. Revision of R1-1707833 R1-1707942 Finalizing Layer Mapping Samsung R1-1708128 Codeword to layer mapping in NR Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708579 CW to layer mapping and frequency domain interleaving Qualcomm Incorporated

Transmission scheme 2 for DL

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1707852 Analysis of transmission scheme 2 MediaTek Inc.

R1-1709357 WF on DL transmission scheme 2 LG Electronics, Qualcomm, Ericsson, Samsung, Intel, NTT DOCOMO, ZTE, WILUS Inc., Nokia, ASB, OPPO, Fujitsu, Panasonic, IITH, CEWiT, IITM, Tejas Networks, KDDI, CHTTL, AT&T R1-1709294 WF on DL transmission scheme 2 Huawei, HiSilicon, China Unicom, Xinwei, CMCC, Softbank, Mitsubishi Electric, Interdigital, Deutsche Telekom, CATR

Agreements:

R1-1707112 Diversity based downlink transmission schemes ZTE R1-1707348 Discussion on transmission scheme 2 for DL Intel Corporation R1-1707469 Further discussion on DL transmission scheme 2 CATT R1-1707599 Discussion on transmission scheme 2 for DL LG Electronics R1-1707738 On Transmission Scheme 2 for DL AT&T R1-1707943 Discussions on transmission scheme 2 for NR Samsung R1-1708129 Transmission scheme 2 for DL Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708330 On Selection of DL Transmission Scheme 2 InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708390 Discussion on DL Transmission Scheme 2 for rank-1 CMCC R1-1708449 Discussion on DL transmission scheme 2 NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708580 On DL transmission scheme 2 Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708668 Downlink Tx Scheme 2: Summary, Recent Developments, & Way Forward Ericsson R1-1708893 On the support of open-loop transmission in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Codebook based transmission for UL

Including codebook design and PRG size Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university

R1-1709661 Summary of Issues and WFs on Codebook based transmission for UL Intel R1-1709495 WF on UL codebook design principle LG Electronics, Xinwei, Samsung, MediaTek R1-1709798 WF on UL codebook LG Electronics, Samsung, InterDigital

Agreements:

R1-1709492 WF on UL Codebook Structure Nokia, Nokia Shanghai Bell, CATT, Interdigital

R1-1709548 WF on Codebook Based UL-MIMO Transmission Huawei, HiSilicon, Samsung Also supported by InterDigital R1-1709673 NR UL MIMO Signaling Mechanism Ericsson, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell, Qualcomm, CATT, ZTE

R1-1708894 Codebook design for UL MIMO Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

R1-1707600 Discussion on codebook based transmission for UL LG Electronics

R1-1707113 Codebook based UL transmission ZTE R1-1707349 On codebook based UL tansmission Intel Corporation R1-1707470 Further discussion on codebook basded UL transmission CATT R1-1709743 UL codebook-based transmission Samsung Revision of R1-1707944 R1-1708130 Codebook based transmission for UL MIMO Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708331 TPMI Indication for Frequency Selective UL Precoding InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708581 Codebook based UL transmission Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708669 UL MIMO procedures for codebook based transmission Ericsson

Non-codebook based transmission for UL

Including PRG size Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university

R1-1709741 Summary of issues on UL non-codebook based transmissions Nokia, Nokia Shanghai Bell R1-1709597 WF on Frequency-Selective Precoding in UL Transmission, Qualcomm, Nokia, ASB, CATT, Ericsson, MediaTek R1-1709607 WF on frequency-selective precoding in UL transmission, Huawei, HiSilicon, Samsung, IITM, AT&T, Tejas Networks, Softbank, IITH, CeWiT, KDDI, Deutsche Telekom, CATR, SHARP, Interdigital, Xinwei

Agreements:

R1-1709549 WF on UL non-codebook based transmission, Huawei, HiSilicon, LGE, CATT, Ericsson, CeWiT, Deutsche Telekom, China Telecom, Xinwei, Tejas Networks, CATR, MediaTek, IITH, IITM Also supported Reliance Jio, InterDigital R1-1709484 WF on non-codebook based transmission for UL NTT DOCOMO, InterDigital, Intel R1-1708450 Beam determination for non-codebook based transmission for uplink NTT DOCOMO, INC.

R1-1707350 On non-codebook based UL transmission Intel Corporation R1-1706923 Non codebook based transmission for UL MIMO Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707114 Non-Codebook based and Hybrid based UL transmission ZTE R1-1707471 Further discussion on non-codebook basded UL transmission CATT R1-1707601 Discussion on non-codebook based transmission for UL LG Electronics R1-1707945 Discussion on Non-Codebook-Based UL Transmission Samsung R1-1708582 Non-codebook based UL transmission Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708670 UL MIMO procedures for non-codebook based transmission Ericsson R1-1708895 Non-codebook based UL-MIMO transmission Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Diversity transmission for UL

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1707602 Discussion on diversity transmission for UL LG Electronics R1-1708671 Robust Transmission Scheme for PUSCH Ericsson

R1-1709800 Summary of AI 7.1.2.1.5 UL transmit diversity Mitsubishi

Agreements:

R1-1707115 Diversity based uplink transmission schemes ZTE R1-1707351 On diversity based UL transmission Intel Corporation R1-1707472 Further discussion on transmission diversity scheme in UL CATT R1-1707739 TxD for UL AT&T R1-1707798 UL diversity transmission for DFTsOFDM Mitsubishi Electric RCE R1-1707946 Diversity transmission for UL Samsung R1-1708131 Diversity-based transmission for UL Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708223 Uplink diversity scheme for DFT-S-OFDM IITH R1-1708583 On UL diversity transmission scheme Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708896 UL diversity schemes Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

PRB bundling for DL

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1708672 On DL PRB bundling Ericsson R1-1708584 Discussion on PRB bundling for DL Qualcomm Incorporated

R1-1709354 Summary of Issues on DL PRB bundling Xinwei R1-1709622 WF on DL PRB Bundling Size Indication Xinwei, HW, HiSilicon, CATT, MTK, Intel, Ericsson, Samsung, ZTE, LG, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1709623 WF on DL PRB Bundling Size Value Set Xinwei, HW, HiSilicon, CATT, MTK, Intel, ZTE R1-1709791 WF on DL PRB Bundling Size Value Set Xinwei, CATT, MTK, Intel, ZTE

Agreements:

R1-1707084 Further Evaluation and Discussion on PRB Bundling Size Beijing Xinwei Telecom Techn. R1-1707116 On PRB Bundling ZTE R1-1707473 Discussion on PRB bundling for DL CATT R1-1707947 PRB bundling for NR DMRS Samsung R1-1708133 PRB bundling size for DL data precoding Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708332 PRG Size Indication in NR InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708897 On details of PRB Bundling Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Multi-TRP and Multi-panel transmission

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university for UL and DL, independently R1-1709299 Remaining issues on multi-TRP and multi-panel transmission CATT

Agreements:

R1-1709350, “WF on control channel for multi-TRP transmission”, Huawei, HiSilicon, Ericsson, ATT, CATT, MediaTek, Interdigital, China Telecom, China Unicom, BT, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell, Qualcomm

Agreements:

R1-1708898 Non-coherent Multi-node Transmission in the 5G New Radio Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

R1-1707117 Multi-TRP Transmission and interference coordination ZTE R1-1707352 Discussion on uplink multi-panel and multi-TRP operation Intel Corporation R1-1707353 Support of downlink NC-JT in NR Intel Corporation R1-1707474 Further discussuin on multi-panel/multi-TRP transmission CATT R1-1707603 Discussion on cooperative transmission LG Electronics R1-1707760 Support multiple DCI based transmission AT&T R1-1707837 Multi-TRP and Multi-panel transmissions MediaTek Inc. R1-1707948 Discussions on NR DL multi-TRP and multi-panel support Samsung R1-1707949 Discussions on NR UL multi-TRP and multi-panel support Samsung R1-1708132 NR-PDCCH design for Multi-TRP coordinated transmission Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708333 On Multi-TRP/Panel Transmission for DL InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708378 NR-PDCCH for multi-TRP transmission China Telecommunications R1-1708585 OTA calibration for multi-TRP transmission Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708673 On Multi-TRP and Multi-panel transmission Ericsson R1-1708674 UL multi-panel transmission Ericsson

Other

R1-1706924 Discussion on transmission parameter sets Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707118 On Transmission Setting ZTE R1-1707740 Multi Codeword MIMO Implementation using Multiple DCI AT&T R1-1707950 Continuous precoding for NR DMRS in time domain Samsung R1-1707951 Multi-TA procedures for Multi-TRP Samsung R1-1708675 On transmission parameter sets Ericsson R1-1708899 DL transmission mode configuration for NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708900 On frequency selective precoding for UL-MIMO Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708901 UL DCI signaling details Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708902 Performance Evaluation of DPS CoMP scheme for NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708903 erformance Evaluation of DPS CoMP in 28 GHz Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Beam management

Beam management details

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university for UL and DL, independently

R1-1709496 Potential agreements on beam management Qualcomm

Agreements:

Agreements:

Continue offline discussion until Thursday by utilizing R1-1709496 – Sundar (Qualcomm) R1-1709774 Potential agreements on beam management Qualcomm

Agreements:

Agreements:

Agreements:

R1-1709554 WF on aperiodic SRS for UL beam management OPPO, Xinwei, Xiaomi, Coolpad, Spreadtrum, Nokia, ASB, CATT, China Telecom, Intel, Samsung, MediaTek, CATR, NTT DoCoMo, Ericsson, Huawei, HiSilicon

Agreements:

R1-1709808 WF on using SS block for beam management ZTE

R1-1709773 WF on UL Beam Management Huawei, HiSilicon, Intel, Xinwei, MediaTek, InterDigital

R1-1709483 WF on beam switching CATT

R1-1707355 Details for DL Beam Management Intel Corporation R1-1707953 Downlink beam management details Samsung R1-1706925 UL beam management Huawei, HiSilicon

R1-1707697 Discussion on the UL Beam Management Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecom.

R1-1707085 Discussion on DL Beam Management Beijing Xinwei Telecom Techn. R1-1707119 DL beam management for NR MIMO ZTE R1-1707120 UL beam management for NR MIMO ZTE R1-1707244 DL beam management and beam reporting vivo R1-1707354 Details for UL Beam Management Intel Corporation R1-1707475 Discussion on DL beam management CATT R1-1707476 Discussion on UL beam management CATT R1-1707604 Discussion on DL beam management LG Electronics R1-1707605 Discussion on UL beam management LG Electronics R1-1707696 Discussion on the DL Beam Management Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecom. R1-1707750 DL beam mangement details AT&T R1-1707830 Details on DL Beam management MediaTek Inc. R1-1707831 Discussion on UL beam management with imperfect beam correspondence MediaTek Inc. R1-1707952 UL beam management Samsung R1-1708134 DL beam management Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708258 Considerations on beam reporting Sony R1-1708270 Discussion on Nested Usage of RS for Beam Measurement National Instruments Corp. R1-1708334 On Beam Management for DL Control and Data Channels InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708335 On Efficient UL Beam Management InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708451 Views on beam management details NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708586 Beam management for NR Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708676 DL beam management details Ericsson R1-1708677 UL beam management details Ericsson R1-1708904 Reference signals and measurements for beam management Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1709046 Considerations on UE Beamforming Management ASUSTEK COMPUTER (SHANGHAI)

Mechanism to recover from beam failure

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university Continue offline discussion until Tuesday – Chia-Hao (Mediatek) R1-1709606 Summary from offline for beam recovery mechanism MediaTek Working assumption:

R1-1709309 WF on beam recovery ZTE, MediaTek, vivo, Spreadtrum, Qualcomm, ASTRI, AT&T, OPPO, Ericsson, LGE, Xinwei

Conclusion:

Agreements:

R1-1709639 WF on handling beam failure recovery for unexpected cases vivo, Qualcomm, KT Corp, Ericsson

Agreements:

R1-1707782 Discussion on beam recovery Spreadtrum Communications

R1-1708135 Beam failure recovery Huawei, HiSilicon

R1-1707121 Discussion on beam recovery mechanism ZTE R1-1707245 Beam recovery based on NR-PDCCH and NR-PDSCH vivo R1-1707255 Discussion on beam failure recovery procedure Fujitsu R1-1707356 Discussion for Mechanism to Recover from Beam Failure Intel Corporation R1-1707477 Discussion on DL beam recovery CATT R1-1707606 Discussion on beam failure recovery LG Electronics R1-1707698 On Beam Recovery Mechanism Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecom. R1-1707751 Design principles of beam recovery mechanism AT&T R1-1707814 Low latency beam failure recovery by PRACH/PRACH-like NEC R1-1707832 Discussion on Beam Recovery Mechanism MediaTek Inc. R1-1707954 Discussion on beam recovery procedure Samsung R1-1708336 Remaining Issues on Beam Recovery for NR InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708369 Discussion on mechanisms for beam failure recovery Sharp R1-1708380 Discussion on beam failure recovery CHTTL R1-1708452 Further views on mechanism to recover from beam failure NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708587 Beam recovery procedures Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708678 Beam failure recovery mechanism Ericsson R1-1708874 Discussion on beam failure recovery mechanism Institute for Information Industry (III) R1-1708905 Beam Recovery in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1709127 Discussion on beam failure recovery mechanism Institute for Information Industry (III)

Other

R1-1706928 Beam management across multiple carriers Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707122 Beam grouping evaluation for beam management ZTE R1-1707357 On Timing Advance for multi-beam operation Intel Corporation R1-1707478 Discussion on additional beam management RS CATT R1-1707479 Discussion on need of DL and UL RS association CATT R1-1707699 Beam association relationship between data and control channels Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecom. R1-1707955 Link level simulation assumptions for beam management Samsung R1-1707956 System level simulation assumptions for beam management Samsung R1-1707957 Discussion on Tx beam grouping Samsung R1-1708136 Multi-beam transmission for robustness Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708271 Discussion on Robust Beam Management National Instruments Corp. R1-1708453 Evaluation on beam management NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708588 Control channel multi-beam operation Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708679 On cell specific CSI-RS Ericsson R1-1708680 On the use of SS for beam management Ericsson R1-1708681 Beam management in C-DRX Ericsson R1-1708682 Further results on beam management without beam indication Ericsson R1-1708683 Performance of beam grouping for different UE antenna architectures Ericsson R1-1708871 Discussion on beam correspondence validity China Unicom R1-1708906 BPL definition and Spatial QCL time indication Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708907 On beam grouping and reporting Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708908 Multi beam transmission of UL channels Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708909 Multi-beam control channel transmission Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708910 Beam management - QCL association between DL RS and DMRS for NR-PDCCH Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708911 Beam Measurements and TX/RX Beam Correspondence Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708912 SRS transmission for beam management Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708947 Evaluation results of beam selection based on multiple panel CATR R1-1708984 void CATR R1-1709033 System level evaluation results for beam management Samsung R1-1709034 Link level evaluation results for beam management Samsung R1-1709035 Beam measurement and reporting Samsung R1-1709036 Discussion on Rx beam set based reporting Samsung

CSI acquisition

CSI framework

Including beam management framework Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1708454 Views on CSI framework NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708684 Further details of CSI framework Ericsson

R1-1709447 WF on CSI-RS framework CATT, Ericsson, Nokia, ASB, Intel, OPPO R1-1709485 WF on Triggering Mechanism for CSI Reporting NTT DOCOMO, LGE, Huawei, HiSilicon, Sharp, Mitsubishi Also supported by Intel Regarding dynamic signaling at least focusing on SPS CSI-RS and SPS CSI-RS feedback, discuss further offline especially on the resulting overhead associated with DCI-based vs. MAC CE-based approaches, taking into account maximum number of CSI reporting settings (N value), maximum number of resources settings (M value), maximum number of resource sets (S value), the number of links (L), and/or maximum number resources per resource set (Ks value) in both non-CA and CA scenarios (note: multiple sets of values may be used for the overhead analysis) – Rakesh (CATT)

R1-1709775 Summary of offline discussion on CSI framework CATT

Agreements:

Email discussion till next meeting on the following – Rakesh (CATT)

R1-1709396 WF on CSI timing LG Electronics, ZTE, Intel, InterDigital, NTT DOCOMO, Samsung, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell, Ericsson

R1-1709604 Offline discussion summary on CSI feedback framework ATT

Agreements:

  1. RAN1 supports aperiodic CSI report on PUSCH, including two cases:
  2. Case-1: CSI reports multiplexing with uplink data in PUSCH
  3. Case-2: CSI reports only in PUSCH (no uplink data)
  4. Note: how to multiplex UCI with PUSCH is under discussing in UCI multiplexing A.I.
  5. FFS: aperiodic CSI report on PUCCH

R1-1709609 WF on CSI timing LG Electronics, AT&T, KT Corp., Xinwei, WILUS Inc., InterDigital, Samsung, ZTE

R1-1709535 WF on PDSCH rate matching Electronics, AT&T, Huawei, Hisilicon, NTT DOCOMO, Panasonic, Ericsson

R1-1706926 Discussion on CSI Framework Design Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707086 Discussion on CSI Framework and Aperiodic CSI-RS Resources and Reports Activation Beijing Xinwei Telecom Techn. R1-1707123 On CSI framework details ZTE R1-1707358 On NR CSI framework Intel Corporation R1-1707480 Further discussion on CSI framework CATT R1-1707607 Discussion on CSI framework LG Electronics R1-1707752 Considerations on CSI acquisition framework AT&T R1-1707958 CSI Acquisition and Beam Management Framework Samsung R1-1708216 ZP CSI-RS for PDSCH rate matching PANASONIC R1-1708337 On CSI framework for NR InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708589 Details of CSI framework Qualcomm Incorporated

Details of CSI acquisition

Including channel and interference measurement and reporting Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1706927 Channel and interference measurement for CSI acquisition Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708455 On CSI measurement for NR NTT DOCOMO, INC.

R1-1709515 WF on CSI Measurement Details NTT DOCOMO, Nokia, ASB, Samsung R1-1709295 WF on NZP CSI-RS for interference measurement Huawei, HiSilicon, Xinwei, MediaTek, AT&T, CeWiT, Intel, ZTE, ZTE Microelectronics, IITH, IITM, China Unicom, Tejas Networks, Softbank, Qualcomm, LGE, Ericsson, KDDI, Deutsche Telekom, Mitsubishi Electric, InterDigital, NEC, SONY, Spreadtrum, China Telecom, CATR, SHARP Working assumption:

R1-1709815 Summary of CSI Acquisition Details DCM R1-1709779 WF on CSI acquisition Samsung, Ericsson

Agreements:

R1-1707124 Details of CSI acquisition ZTE R1-1707359 Discussion on Interference Measurement for CSI Intel Corporation R1-1707481 Discussion on additional IMR resource CATT R1-1707608 Discussion on interference measurement and rate matching for NR LG Electronics R1-1707761 On the details of CSI acuisition AT&T R1-1707959 Discussions on CSI measurements and reporting for NR Samsung R1-1708259 Considerations on interference measurement Sony R1-1708338 Remaining Issues on CSI acquisition for NR InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708391 Joint selection and CSI feedback for analog and digital beam CMCC R1-1708590 On interference measurement resource Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708685 On CSI acquisition and reporting Ericsson R1-1708913 Performance analysis of interference estimation in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

CSI acquisition for reciprocity based operation

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1708137 Discussion on reciprocity based CSI acquisition mechanism Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708686 CSI acquisition for reciprocity-based operation Ericsson

R1-1709786 Summary of offline discussion of CSI acquisition for reciprocity based ZTE R1-1709768 WF on reciprocity based CSI acquisition, Huawei

R1-1707125 On reciprocity based CSI acquisition ZTE R1-1707482 Further discussion on reciprocity based CSI acquisition CATT R1-1707609 Discussion on CSI acquisition for reciprocity based operation LG Electronics R1-1707834 CSI acquisition for reciprocity based operations MediaTek Inc. R1-1707960 CSI Reporting for Reciprocity Operation Samsung R1-1708591 CSI acquisition for reciprocity based operation Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708914 On the channel reciprocity support for CSI acquisition Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

CSI feedback Type I

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1707610 Discussion on CSI feedback Type I LG Electronics R1-1707961 Type I CSI reporting Samsung R1-1708456 CSI Feedback Type I for NR MIMO NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708687 Codebook design for Type I single-panel CSI feedback Ericsson’ R1-1709268 On type I CSI feedback in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Revision of R1-1708915

R1-1707126 On Type I CSI feedback details ZTE R1-1707360 On CSI feedback Type I Intel Corporation R1-1707483 Discussion on Type I CSI feedback CATT R1-1707762 Design principle of CSI feedback AT&T R1-1707835 CSI feedback Type I MediaTek Inc. R1-1708138 Design and evaluation results for Type I codebook Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708339 On Type I CSI feedback for Multi-panel InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708592 On Type I CSI feedback Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708665 Discussion on Type I CSI feedback ITRI

CSI feedback Type II

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1707127 Type II CSI feedback based on linear combination ZTE R1-1708139 Category 1 codebook design for Type II codebook Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708593 On Type II CSI feedback Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708688 Codebook design for Type II CSI feedback Ericsson R1-1709183 Discussion on CSI feedback Type II LG Electronics R1-1707611

R1-1709232 WF on Type I and II CSI codebooks Samsung, Ericsson, Huawei, HiSilicon, NTT DOCOMO, Intel Corporation, CATT, ZTE, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell, AT&T, BT, CATR, China Telecom, CHTTL, Deutsche Telekom, Fujitsu, Interdigital, KDDI, Mitsubishi Electric, NEC, OPPO, Reliance Jio, SK Telecom, Sharp, Sprint, Verizon, Xiaomi, Xinwei, CEWiT, IITH, Tejas Networks, IITM

Agreements:

R1-1707361 On CSI feedback Type II Intel Corporation R1-1707484 Type II CSI feedback design CATT

R1-1707763 High level view on type II codebook AT&T R1-1707790 On the type II feedback configurations Spreadtrum Communications R1-1707856 Overhead reduction on CSI feedback Type II MediaTek Inc. R1-1707962 Type II CSI reporting Samsung R1-1708457 CSI Feedback Type II for NR MIMO NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708916 On type II CSI feedback in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Other

R1-1707963 Discussion on CSI-RS Resource Allocation Samsung R1-1707964 Differential reporting for Type II CSI Samsung R1-1707965 System-level evaluation for Type II CSI Samsung R1-1707966 CSI parameters and multiplexing Samsung R1-1707967 CSI Feedback Overhead Reduction for NCJT Samsung R1-1707968 Discussions on channel and interference measurements for NR Samsung R1-1707969 Discussions on service specific CSI for NR Samsung R1-1708140 The remaining issues for Type II codebook Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708689 On Dynamic Triggering for CSI Reports and CSI-RS Ericsson R1-1708690 A comparison of CSI-RS activation schemes based on MAC CE and DCI Ericsson R1-1708691 Identifying bounds on parameters in CSI framework Ericsson R1-1708692 Semi-persistent CSI reporting on PUSCH Ericsson R1-1708693 Scalable codebook for up to 32 ports Ericsson R1-1708694 PDSCH rate matching Ericsson R1-1708695 Multi-panel codebook Ericsson R1-1708696 NR CSI Computation Capability Ericsson R1-1708697 On CSI reporting for short PUCCH Ericsson R1-1708698 Frequency parametrization for Type II CSI codebook Ericsson R1-1708699 Type II CSI for beamformed CSI-RS and hybrid operation Ericsson R1-1708700 Further details of measurement restriction configuration Ericsson R1-1708818 Multi-panel and Multi-level Codebook Design ZTE R1-1708917 Interference estimation options and configuration in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708918 On the CRI definition and usability in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708919 On the CSI timing relationhips Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708920 On hybrid CSI report: from LTE MIMO to NR MIMO Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708921 Codebook design for multi-panel operation Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Reference signals and QCL

CSI-RS

Limit to 2 contributions per 1 company/organization/university R1-1707981 Remaining issues on NR CSI-RS Samsung, Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1709204 Summary of remaining issues and views on NR CSI-RS Huawei, HiSilicon, Samsung

Agreements:

R1-1709456 Summary of offline discussion on CSI-RS Huawei, HiSilicon

Agreements:

R1-1709303 Way Forward on CSI-RS for Beam Management Intel, InterDigital, Samsung, MediaTek, Nokia, Alcatel Lucent Shanghai Bell, CATT, KT, NEC, Xinwei, Ericsson, Qualcomm, ZTE, China Telecom, vivo, AT&T, OPPO, LG, Huawei, Hisilicon

Agreements:

R1-1709608 WF on location of CSI-RS OFDM symbols Samsung, InterDigital, LGE

Conclusion:

R1-1709572 WF on CSI-RS pattern design Huawei, HiSilicon, ZTE

Agreements:

Agreements:

R1-1709599 WF on CDM pattern of CSI-RS for CSI acquisition ZTE, Huawei, HiSilicon

Agreements:

R1-1709317 WF on CSI-RS for beam management ZTE, LGE, ASTRI

R1-1707363 On CSI-RS for CSI acquisition Intel Corporation R1-1708594 Discussion on CSI-RS design Qualcomm Incorporated

R1-1706931 CSI-RS design for beam management Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1706932 CSI-RS design for CSI acquisition Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707128 On CSI-RS for beam management ZTE R1-1707129 On CSI-RS for CSI acquisition ZTE R1-1707246 On CSI-RS design for NR vivo R1-1707362 On CSI-RS for beam management Intel Corporation R1-1707485 Discussion on CSI-RS for CSI acquisition CATT R1-1707486 Discussion on CSI-RS for beam management CATT R1-1707612 On CSI-RS design for beam management LG Electronics R1-1707613 On CSI-RS design for CSI acquisition LG Electronics R1-1707700 CSI-RS design for beam management Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecom. R1-1707748 CSI-RS design principle AT&T R1-1707783 On using sub-time unit in CSI-RS for beam management Spreadtrum Communications R1-1707810 On CSI-RS design for beam management NEC R1-1707853 On CSI-RS design for potential extension to support fine time and frequency tracking MediaTek Inc. R1-1707970 Discussions on CSI-RS design for NR MIMO Samsung R1-1707971 CSI-RS for beam management Samsung R1-1708340 On CSI-RS Design for Beam Management InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708458 Views on CSI-RS NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708701 On CSI-RS design Ericsson R1-1708702 On CSI-RS design for beam management Ericsson R1-1708922 On the CSI-RS configurations for NR CSI acquisition Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708923 On CSI-RS Design for DL Beam Management Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1709146 CSI-RS design for DL beam management KT Corp.

DMRS

Limit to maximum 2 contributions (one for discussion, another for evaluation) per 1 company/organization/university for DL and UL, independently R1-1708603 Remaining issues on NR DM-RS Qualcomm R1-1709305 WF on additional DMRS structure Samsung, Qualcomm Incorporated, Ericsson, CATT, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell, vivo, Mitsubishi Electric Co., NTT DOCOMO, INC., ETRI, KT Corp., MediaTek Inc. Also supported by Interdigital

Agreements:

R1-1709310 WF on DL DMRS for self-contained feedback ZTE, Qualcomm, Intel, MediaTek, Xinwei R1-1709420 WF on DL DMRS for self-contained feedback ZTE, Qualcomm, Mitsubishi Electric Co., Xinwei

Conclusion:

o When ACK/NACK feedback is configured in the same slot with corresponding DL data transmission

R1-1709477 WF on DL DMRS multiplexing in the time domain ZTE, Qualcomm Working assumptions:

R1-1709588 WF on DMRS port multiplexing in the frequency domain Samsung, ZTE, Intel, Mediatek, Huawei, HiSilicon, CATT, ITL, KRRI, Spreadtrum, Mitsubishi Electric Co., ETRI, China Unicom, Deutsche Telekom, China Telecom, ITRI, CHTTL, CATR R1-1709287 WF on DM-RS for CP-OFDM NTT DOCOMO, Qualcomm, CEWiT, IIT-H, IIT-M, Cohere Technologies, Ericsson, Nokia, ASB, LG Electronics, Xinwei, InterDigital, AT&T, NEC, KDDI, OPPO, Sharp, Fujitsu Also supported by KT

R1-1709618 WF on UL DMRS pattern for DFT-S-OFDM LG Electronics, Qualcomm, NTT DOCOMO, Ericsson, InterDigital, Nokia, ASB, CATT, KDDI, NEC, AT&T, Xinwei, Cohere Technologies, OPPO

R1-1709833 WF on Front-load DMRS design Qualcomm, Huawei, HiSilicon, ZTE, Mediatek, Ericsson, Mitsubishi, LGE, ITL, Docomo, ETRI, CATT Working assumption:

R1-1706934 Evaluation results of DMRS design for DL data channel Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708704 Evaluation results for DL DMRS Ericsson

R1-1707972 Discussion on DL DMRS design for NR Samsung

R1-1708597 Evaluation of UL DMRS design Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1707135 DL DMRS simulation results ZTE R1-1708703 On DL DMRS design Ericsson

R1-1706933 Design of DL DMRS for data transmission Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1706935 UL DMRS design for data transmission Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1706936 Evaluation results of DMRS design for UL data channel Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707087 Further evalution on DMRS Design Details Beijing Xinwei Telecom Techn. R1-1707130 Discussion on downlink DMRS design ZTE R1-1707131 Discussion on uplink DMRS design ZTE R1-1707247 On DL DMRS design for NR vivo R1-1707364 DM-RS design for DL Intel Corporation R1-1707365 DM-RS design for UL Intel Corporation R1-1707487 Discussion on DMRS design for DL CATT R1-1707488 Discussion on DMRS design for UL CATT R1-1707614 On DL DMRS design LG Electronics R1-1707615 On UL DMRS design LG Electronics R1-1707784 On front-loaded DMRS pattern and port multiplexing Spreadtrum Communications R1-1707811 Considerations on the sequence design of DMRS NEC R1-1707854 On downlink DMRS pattern MediaTek Inc. R1-1707973 Evaluation results on DL DMRS for NR Samsung R1-1707974 Discussion on UL DMRS design for NR Samsung R1-1707975 Evaluation results on UL DMRS for NR Samsung R1-1708094 Discussion on downlink DMRS design ETRI R1-1708095 Discussion on uplink DMRS design ETRI R1-1708321 Considerations on DMRS pattern for NR Innovative Technology Lab Co. R1-1708341 On DM-RS design for NR InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708459 Views on DM-RS NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708460 Evaluation results of DM-RS NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708595 Discussion on UL DMRS design Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708596 Discussion on DL DMRS design Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708598 Evaluation of DL DMRS design Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708705 On UL DMRS design Ericsson R1-1708706 Evaluation results for UL DMRS Ericsson R1-1708924 On details of DL DM-RS for NR physical data channels Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708925 DL DM-RS patterns link performance evaluation Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708926 On details of UL DM-RS for NR physical data channels Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1709023 DMRS designs for NR MIMO: views on density reduction for DMRS Mitsubishi Electric Co. R1-1709025 DMRS designs for NR MIMO: evaluation results Mitsubishi Electric Co. R1-1709027 DMRS designs for NR MIMO: evaluation results Mitsubishi Electric Co.

PT-RS

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university for DL and UL, independently R1-1707803 Summary of PTRS open issues and companies views Ericsson

R1-1709286 WF on PT-RS NTT DOCOMO, Mitsubishi Electric, Ericsson, Sharp, IITH, CEWIT, IITM, Tejas Networks, Reliance Jio, Spreadtrum, Qualcomm, LGE, Nokia, InterDigital Also supported by CMCC

Agreements:

R1-1709502 WF on PTRS position for CP-OFDM ZTE, vivo, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell, Xinwei, ASTRI, Ericsson, Huawei, HiSilicon, Samsung, LG Electronics, NTT DOCOMO

Agreements:

R1-1709521 WF on PTRS for CP-OFDM Huawei, HiSilicon, National Instruments, Xinwei, NTT DOCOMO, Panasonic, Samsung, ZTE, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell, Ericsson

Agreements:

R1-1709414 WF on PT-RS configuration LG Electronics, Samsung, ZTE

Agreements:

R1-1709772 WF on Orthogonal multiplexing of PT-RS LG Electronics, Samsung, ZTE, Sharp Also supported by Panasonic

Prepare draft LS to RAN4 in R1-1709658 until Thursday – Mattias (Ericsson)

R1-1708142 PTRS for DFT-s-OFDM Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708707 On DL PTRS design Ericsson

R1-1708599 Phase and frequency tracking reference signal considerations Qualcomm Incorporated

R1-1706937 PTRS for CP-OFDM Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707088 Evaluation and Discussion on DL Phase Tracking RS Design Beijing Xinwei Telecom Techn. R1-1707132 Discussion on RS for phase tracking ZTE R1-1707189 DL PT-RS port association, multiplexing and indication Panasonic Corporation R1-1707248 Discussion on PTRS design vivo R1-1707366 On PT-RS for CP-OFDM Intel Corporation R1-1707367 On PT-RS for DFT-s-OFDM Intel Corporation R1-1707489 Further discssion on RS for phase tracking CATT R1-1707616 On DL PT-RS design LG Electronics R1-1707617 On UL PT-RS design LG Electronics R1-1707785 PT-RS design for DFT-s-OFDM Spreadtrum Communications R1-1707976 On DL PTRS design Samsung R1-1707977 On PTRS for DFT-s-OFDM Samsung R1-1708226 pre-DFT multiplexing of PT-RS for DFT-S-OFDM IITH R1-1708272 Discussion on explicit and implicit signaling for PT-RS National Instruments Corp. R1-1708342 Remaining Issues on PTRS for DFT-s-OFDM InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708392 Phase-tracking reference signal design for DL CP-OFDM CMCC R1-1708393 Phase-tracking reference signal for DFT-s-OFDM systems CMCC R1-1708461 Views on PT-RS NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708708 On UL PTRS design Ericsson R1-1708927 Discussion on PT-RS design for CP-OFDM Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708997 UL PTRS for DFTsOFDM waveform Mitsubishi Electric RCE

SRS

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1709164 Open issues on SRS design Sony

Agreements:

Conclusion:

R1-1709363 Open issues on SRS design Sony

R1-1709528 WF on SRS partial band hopping CATT, Nokia, Huawei, Sony

Agreements:

R1-1709378 WF on Number of symbols for SRS Ericsson, Sony, Mitsubishi Electric

Agreements:

Ý NR supports configuration of an X-port SRS resource spanning N adjacent OFDM symbols within the same slot where

R1-1709379 WF on Frequency hopping for SRS Ericsson, Sony, Mitsubishi Electric

Conclusion:

R1-1709376 WF on SRS Tx beam determination LG Electronics, Intel Corporation

Agreements:

Agreements:

R1-1709610 WF on SRS framework CATT R1-1709764 WF on SRS configuration CATT, Ericsson, LG

Agreements:

R1-1709662 WF on the Number of Ports for UL Transmission Samsung, Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bells, Xinwei, AT&T, National Instruments, Motorola Mobility, Lenovo

R1-1709638 WF on SRS sequence generation Mitsubishi Electric, Huawei, HiSilicon, Nokia R1-1709699 WF on SRS sequence generation Mitsubishi Electric, Huawei, HiSilicon, Nokia, AT&T, Intel, ZTE, LG Electronics, Panasonic, Ericsson

Agreements:

R1-1709551 WF on Sequence design for SRS Ericsson, Panasonic

R1-1709006 Views on SRS sequence ID and generation of SRS sequences Mitsubishi Electric Co.

R1-1706938 UL SRS design for beam management, CSI acquisition Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707133 Discussion on SRS design for NR ZTE R1-1707368 Discussion on SRS for NR Intel Corporation R1-1707490 Further discussion on SRS transmission CATT R1-1707618 On SRS design and related operations LG Electronics R1-1707701 On SRS design for NR Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecom. R1-1707764 Discussion of SRS resource configuration Lenovo, Motorola Mobility R1-1707836 SRS design in NR MediaTek Inc. R1-1707978 NR-SRS design for NR Samsung R1-1708085 Discussion on SRS transmission for NR Panasonic Corporation R1-1708343 On SRS for NR InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708600 Discussion on SRS design Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708709 SRS Design Ericsson R1-1708928 UL SRS design considerations in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

QCL

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university R1-1707795 Summary of [88b-12] Email discussion on QCL types for NR ZTE R1-1709298 Summary of QCL Nokia

R1-1709636 WF on QCL Nokia

Conclusion:

Conclusion:

Agreements:

R1-1708710 On QCL Ericsson

R1-1706940 Details of QCL assumptions and related RS design considerations Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707134 QCL/QCB design for UL and DL MIMO ZTE R1-1707369 On QCL for NR Intel Corporation R1-1707491 Discussion on QCL for NR CATT R1-1707619 Discussion on QCL for NR LG Electronics R1-1707979 On QCL for NR Samsung R1-1708344 On QCL assumption for NR InterDigital, Inc. R1-1708601 Discussion on QCL Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708888 Discussion on QCL for NR CATT R1-1708929 On QCL Framework and Configurations in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Fine time/frequency tracking of channel

Limit to 1 contribution per 1 company/organization/university

R1-1709290 Summary of issues and views on fine time and frequency tracking of channel Mediatek R1-1709640 WF on RS design requirement for fine time and frequency tracking MediaTek, Huawei, Hisilicon, Ericsson, Samsung Also supported by Intel

Agreements:

Conclusions:

R1-1706939 Reference signal for fine time and frequency tracking Huawei, HiSilicon

R1-1707855 RS design requirement for fine time and frequency tracking MediaTek Inc.

R1-1707136 Discussion on fine time/frequency tracking of channel ZTE R1-1707370 On RS for time/frequency offset tracking Intel Corporation R1-1707620 Discussion on fine time/frequency tracking of channel LG Electronics R1-1707980 Discussions on fine time/frequency tracking for NR Samsung R1-1708260 Considerations on fine time/frequency tracking Sony R1-1708602 Further analysis on fine time/frequency tracking RS design Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708711 On time and frequency tracking of the channel Ericsson R1-1708930 Views on the fTFT-RS in NR Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Other

R1-1707371 Control signalling to support 12 MIMO layers in MU-MIMO Intel Corporation R1-1707802 Summary of PTRS open issues Ericsson R1-1707803 Summary of PTRS open issues and companies views Ericsson LM R1-1707981 Remaining issues on NR CSI-RS Samsung R1-1707982 RS options for P1 beam management Samsung R1-1708141 Common UL/DL DMRS design Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708170 DMRS design and simulation results for ECP Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708171 UL SRS sequence design in NR Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1708261 Open issues on SRS design Sony R1-1708603 Remaining issues for DMRS Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708712 On a unified CSI-RS design to support multiple use cases Ericsson R1-1708713 On the collision between DMRS and DC subcarrier Ericsson R1-1708931 On the PT-RS Design for DFT-s-OFDM Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell

Other

Including MIMO calibration R1-1707794 Draft CR for TR38.802 Section 7.1.6 MIMO calibration ZTE Companies are encouraged to check the CR especially w.r.t. the tdoc number cited. R1-1709832 TR38.802_CR_Section_7.1.6_MIMO calibration ZTE

R1-1706929 Considerations on timing advance design in NR Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1706979 Discussion on phase3 system-level calibration for NR-MIMO Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1706980 Higher layer implications of NC-JT transmission from multiple TRPs Huawei, HiSilicon R1-1707089 NR MIMO System Level Phase 3 Calibration Results Beijing Xinwei Telecom Techn. R1-1707138 Further clarification for Phase 3 NR MIMO calibration ZTE R1-1707139 Calibration results for Phase 1 NR MIMO system level calibration ZTE R1-1707140 Calibration results for Phase 2 NR MIMO link level calibration ZTE R1-1707141 Calibration results for Phase 2 NR MIMO system level calibration ZTE R1-1707372 Calibration results for Phase 1 NR MIMO link level calibration Intel Corporation R1-1707373 Calibration results for Phase 1 NR MIMO system level calibration Intel Corporation R1-1707374 Calibration results for Phase 2 NR MIMO link level calibration Intel Corporation R1-1707621 Phase 2 and Phase 3 SLS Calibration Results for NR MIMO LG Electronics R1-1707622 Phase 2 LLS Calibration Results for NR MIMO LG Electronics R1-1707983 System level evaluation for NCJT Samsung R1-1707984 Evaluation results for dense urban scenario on 30GHz frequency band Samsung R1-1708096 NR MIMO Phase 2 SLS calibration results ETRI R1-1708274 Calibration results for Phase 1 NR MIMO link level calibration ZTE R1-1708275 Calibration results for Phase 3 NR MIMO calibration ZTE R1-1708462 Phase-3 SLS MIMO Calibration Results NTT DOCOMO, INC. R1-1708604 MIMO calibration results for sub6GHz Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708605 MIMO calibration results for above 6GHz Qualcomm Incorporated R1-1708932 Phase 3 SLS NR MIMO calibration results on 30 GHz Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell R1-1708948 Phase 1 calibration Results of NR MIMO CATR R1-1708949 Phase 2 calibration Results of NR MIMO CATR R1-1708985 void CATR R1-1708986 void CATR R1-1709037 MIMO Phase-2 SLS calibration results on 30GHz frequency band Samsung R1-1709038 MIMO Phase-2 LLS calibration results on 30GHz frequency band Samsung R1-1709050 Calibration results for Phase 1 NR MIMO system level calibration MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC R1-1709125 Calibration results for Phase 2 NR MIMO system level calibration Intel Corporation